Prostate cancer is harming the body without giving any symptoms, the risk is increasing rapidly in men, know the complete information

The rapidly increasing prostate cancer among men has raised concerns in the health sector. Men are often cautious about their health, but many times they remain unaware of such hidden dangers, which can take a serious form if not identified on time.

The rapidly increasing prostate cancer in men has raised concerns in the health sector. Often, men are cautious about their health, but many times they remain unaware of such hidden dangers which take a serious form if not identified on time. Prostate cancer is also one such disease which develops slowly and silently, and its initial symptoms are also often not visible. Let us know which men are more at risk of this disease and how it can be controlled.

What is Prostate cancer?

The prostate is a gland located below the bladder and around the urethra in men. This gland functions to produce semen and aid in reproduction. When the cells of this gland begin to grow abnormally, they form tumors that can spread to other parts of the body. This is called prostate cancer.

Which men are more at risk?

The risk of prostate cancer is higher in certain groups. First of all, age is an important factor; the risk starts increasing after the age of 40 to 45 years, and it becomes even higher after 60 years. In addition, if a family member has already had prostate cancer, this risk increases further, which is called 'familial risk' in medical language. Along with this, a wrong lifestyle, such as more junk food, oily food, smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity, also increases the risk of this disease. In addition, hormonal changes, especially an imbalance of testosterone hormone, increase the risk of abnormal growth of prostate cells.

Early symptoms are often not visible

Prostate cancer is called the 'silent killer' because its early symptoms are almost invisible. Signs such as frequent urination, burning, or obstruction in urination are not felt until the cancer has grown significantly. Therefore, it is important for men at risk to get regular checkups.

What tests are necessary for diagnosis?

- PSA test: The amount of prostate-specific antigen in the blood is checked.

- Digital rectal exam (DRE) : The doctor examines the prostate gland by hand.

- If necessary, an MRI and a biopsy are also done.

Preventive measures

- Take a balanced diet which includes green vegetables, fruits, and fiber.

- Avoid smoking and alcohol.

- Exercise regularly and keep your weight under control.

- Do not forget to get an annual health checkup done after the age of 40.

PC:Punjab Kesari